通讯作者: 焦军, jiaojun@ruc.edu.cn

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202404.00029

Influence of Demographic Factors on the Mental Health of Chinese Residents and Mechanisms——Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data

• 摘要：目的：分析城镇化、老龄化、人口流动率对医院精神科就诊比例的影响以及独居率的调节作用。方法：基于2010~2019年省级面板数据和豪斯曼-泰勒模型进行实证研究。结果：城镇化和人口流动率与医院精神科就诊比例负相关和正相关。城镇化与老龄化的交互项、城镇化与独居率的交互项均与医院精神科就诊比例负相关，老龄化与独居率的交互项与医院精神科就诊比例正相关。结论：城镇化和人口流动是中国人群心理健康的保护因素和风险因素，城镇化改善了老龄化对中国人群心理健康的不利影响。独居率的上升扩大了城镇化对心理健康的保护作用，加深了老龄化带来的心理健康问题。推进新型城镇化的同时，需重视农村老年人口、流动人口以及独居人口的心理健康评估和干预。

  关键词： 心理健康; 城镇化; 老龄化; 人口流动; 独居

   

  Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effects of urbanization, ageing, and population mobility on the proportion of hospital psychiatric visits, and the moderation effect of living alone. Methods: Based on provincial panel data from 2010 to 2019, we applied the Hausmann-Taylor model to explore the factors and mechanisms influencing the mental health of Chinese residents. Results: Urbanization and population mobility were negatively and positively correlated with the proportion of hospital psychiatric visits. The interaction terms of urbanization and ageing, and urbanization and living alone were negatively correlated with the proportion of hospital psychiatric visits, and the interaction term of ageing and living alone was positively correlated with the proportion of hospital psychiatric visits. Conclusion: Urbanization is a protective factor for the mental health of the Chinese residents, which has effectively ameliorated the negative impact of ageing. Population mobility is a risk factor for the mental health of the Chinese residents. Rising rate of living alone has expanded protective effect of urbanization on mental health and deepened the mental health problems associated with aging. While promoting urbanization, attention should be paid to the mental health assessment and intervention of the rural elderly population, the migrants and the population who are living alone.

  Key words: Mental health; Urbanization; Aging; Population mobility; Living alone

  提交时间：2024-04-16

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
• html

• 图表

• 柏星驰, 满晓玮, 程薇. 中国人口老龄化对居民医疗卫生支出的影响研究. 2021. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202104.00019

  陈洁瑶, 方亚, 曾雁冰. 多元社会参与及家庭支持对中国老年人心理健康的影响研究. 2021. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202109.00034

  和红, 张琳梓, 王攀, 闫辰聿, 王鑫. 青少年自我评价体重对心理健康的影响. 2022. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202207.00034

  王峥, 许超. 23省“健康规划纲要”中的老龄政策分析——健康老龄化视域下的Nvivo质性研究. 2022. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202111.00016

  陈丕楠, 贺小宁, 谢诗桐, 吴晶, 赵琨, 谢锋. 中国人群健康相关生命质量概念框架构建：基于一般人群与疾病患者的质性研究. 2024. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202407.00012

  孙羽佳. 积极老龄化背景下城市老年人健康信息素养现状及提升策略. 2022. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202210.00004

  李泽, 赵梦晗. 教育对健康的影响及其作用机制研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查的实证分析. 2023. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202302.00016

  邢炳媛, 冯晓娟, 李阳, 闫紫慧, 范志亮. 偏头痛患者心理健康现况研究. 2024. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202408.00034

  和红, 闫辰聿, 王鑫, 邓澈. 社会参与对中国老年人抑郁水平的影响研究 ——兼论社会网络、社会适应和生活满意度的中介作用. 2023. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202303.00034

  刘晨, 王琼, 吴炳义, 刘军. 我国老年人口健康预期寿命变动分析——基于人口普查数据的实证研究. 2023. doi: 10.12201/bmr.202303.00008

• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2023-10-25	bmr.202404.00029V1	下载

• 公开评论  匿名评论  仅发给作者 提交评论