Influencing factors of foot self-care behavior in diabetic patients: a Meta-analysis

Corresponding author: Chuxin, 18981883803@163.com

DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202408.00046

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  Abstract: Abstract Objective To systematically describe and analyze the major factors influencing diabetic patients foot self-care behaviors. Methods A computer-based search was conducted to retrieve observational studies on factors influencing diabetic patients foot self-care behaviors from databases including PubMed,Web of Science,EMbase,the Cochrane Library,CNKI,WanFang,VIP,CBM Datebase.The search was limited to articles published up to July 2024. Two separate researchers conducted an independent review, data extraction, and quality assessment of the retrieved articles, applying both inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, a Meta-analysis focusing on the influencing factors was performed utilizing Stata 17.0 software. Results A total of 17 articles met the criteria and were included in the study. The Meta-analysis results showed that good foot self-care was associated with education level, diabetes duration, place of residence, hypertension, insulin use, health education, regular follow-up visits, medication adherence, and self-monitoring of blood glucose. Conclusion There are multiple factors influencing diabetic patients foot self-care. Healthcare providers can identify low levels of foot self-care behaviors early based on relevant factors and intervene accordingly to promote positive clinical outcomes for patients.

  Key words: Diabetic foot; Foot self-care; Influencing factors; Meta-analysis

  Submit time: 23 August 2024

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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