通讯作者: 杰, cenci@163.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202411.00057

Advances in deep learning-based Artificial Intelligence techniques in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

• 摘要：【】起源于Cajal间质的胃肠间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumors,GISTs) 是消化道中最为常见且具有潜在恶性的间叶组织源性肿瘤,其可以发生在胃肠道和腹腔的任何部位。GISTs中最常见的是胃间质瘤( gastric stromal tumor,GST) (60%～70% ) ,当前临床多采用CT、常规胃肠镜及超声内镜(Endoscopic ultrasound, EUS)等方法诊断 GISTs,其确诊依赖于肿瘤切除术后组织病理学及免疫组织化学标记 CD117(或 C-KIT)和 DOG1。随着人工智能技术对消化系统疾病研究的深入,人工智能技术辅助胃肠间质瘤诊治的研究也取得了极大的进步。人工智能技术对胃肠间质瘤的研究包括以下两方面:一方面是人工智能技术辅助胃肠间质瘤的诊断,该研究多基于白光内镜、超声内镜、肿瘤病理及CT影像等；另一方面是人工智能技术对胃肠间质瘤恶性潜能、复发,转移及预后的预测。该文就基于深度学习的人工智能技术在胃肠间质瘤疾病诊疗中的研究应用进展进行了综述。

  关键词： 深度学习；人工智能；胃肠间质瘤；综述；; ; ; 

   

  Abstract: 【】Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) which originate from the Cajal mesenchyme are the most common and potentially malignant mesenchymal tumors of mesenchymal origin in the digestive tract, which can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal and abdominal cavities.The most common of the GISTs is gastric stromal tumor (GST) (60% to 70% ), at present, CT, conventional gastroenteroscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) are mostly used to diagnose GISTs, and their definitive diagnosis relies on post-tumor resection histopathology and immunohistochemistry markers CD117 (or C-KIT) and DOG1.With the in-depth research of AI technology on digestive system diseases, the research of AI technology assisting the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal mesenchymal stromal tumor has also made great progress.The research of artificial intelligence technology on gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors includes the following two aspects: on the one hand, the diagnosis of gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors is assisted by artificial intelligence technology, which is mostly based on white light endoscopy, ultrasound endoscopy, tumor pathology and CT imaging; on the other hand, the prediction of gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors malignant potential, recurrence, metastasis and prognosis is predicted by artificial intelligence technology.This article provides a review of the research progress on the application of deep learning-based artificial intelligence technology in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal mesenchymal stromal tumor disease.

  Key words: Deep Learning; Artificial Intelligence; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; summarize

  提交时间：2024-11-24

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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2024-09-27	bmr.202411.00057V1	下载

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