王冰升, 石爱丽, 汪彬, 齐文豪, 董超群, 朱晓红, 史颜凯, 姚佳妮, 娄夏菁, 曹世华. 成人创伤患者脓毒症危险因素的Meta分析. 2024. biomedRxiv.202412.00058
成人创伤患者脓毒症危险因素的Meta分析
通讯作者: 曹世华, caoshihua@126.com
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202412.00058
Meta-analysis of Risk Factors for Sepsis in Adult Patients with Trauma Wang Bingshenga, Shi Ailib, Wang Binga, Qi Wenhaoa, Zhu Xiaohonga, Dong Chaoquna, Shi Yankaia, Yao Jiania, Lou Xiajinga, Cao Shihu *
Corresponding author: Cao Shihu, caoshihua@126.com
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摘要:【摘要】 目的 通过系统性回顾与分析,识别成人创伤患者发生脓毒症的相关危险因素,从而为降低创伤后脓毒症的发生率提供循证支持。 方法 检索中英文9个数据库的文献,截止至2023年12月。经过筛选、数据提取与质量评估后,使用 RevMan 5.4 软件进行Meta 分析,通过 I2 值评估模型异质性。结果 最后纳入10篇中英文文献,因创伤入院的成人患者65866例,创伤后继发脓毒症5165例。分析结果显示,高龄(MD=1.31,95%CI:0.51~ 3.12),男性(OR=1.21,95%CI: 0.95~ 1.54),损伤严重程度评分(ISS)(MD=5.99,95%CI: 3.05~8.93),昏迷程度(GCS)评分(MD=-1.75,95%CI: -2.68~ -0.81),急性生理与慢性健康状况评分(APACHE II)(MD=4.37,95%CI: 2.56 ~6.17),SOFA评分(MD=2.51,95%CI: 2.30~2.73),采用机械通气(OR =4.71,95%CI: 3.44~6.45),输血(OR =2.20,95%CI: 1.63~2.96),采用中心静脉置管(OR =2.74,95%CI:1.93~ 3.89),合并休克(OR =2.30,95%CI: 1.70~3.10),24h内紧急手术(OR =2.85,95%CI: 2.00~4.07)11个影响因素被确定为创伤患者并发脓毒症的重要危险因素。结论 创伤患者脓毒症的发生率受到多种因素的影响,临床医护人员可针对这些风险因素,对高危患者进行及早干预,以降低成人创伤患者脓毒症的发生。
Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To conduct a systematic review and analysis of the risk factors linked to sepsis in adult trauma patients, providing evidence-based medical evidence for reducing the incidence of sepsis following trauma. Methods: Literature searches were conducted in the total of 9 databases from their inception to December 2023 on factors influencing sepsis in trauma patients. Meta-analysis was conducted using the meta package in R, and the models heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 value. Results: A total of 10 literatures were included, involving 65,866 adult patients admitted for trauma, with 5,165 cases of sepsis following trauma. The meta-analysis results showed that advanced age (MD=1.31,95%CI:0.51~ 3.12), male gender (OR=1.21, 95%CI: 0.95~1.54), Injury Severity Score (ISS) (MD=5.99, 95%CI: 3.05~8.93), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score (MD=-1.75, 95%CI: -2.68~-0.81), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score (MD=4.37, 95%CI: 2.56, 6.17), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (MD=2.51, 95%CI: 2.30~2.73), mechanical ventilation (OR=4.71, 95%CI: 3.44, 6.45), blood transfusion (OR=2.20, 95%CI: 1.63~2.96), central venous catheterization (OR=2.74, 95%CI: 1.93~3.89), concurrent shock (OR=2.30, 95%CI: 1.70~3.10), and emergency surgery within 24 hours (OR=2.85, 95%CI: 2.00~ 4.07), were identified as independent risk factors for sepsis among trauma patients. Conclusion: Sepsis in trauma patients is influenced by a variety of risk factors,. Clinical medical staff should intervene early in High-risk patients with these factors should be targeted to reduce sepsis incidence among trauma patients.
Key words: Trauma; Sepsis; Risk Factors; Meta-analysis提交时间:2024-12-24
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序号 提交日期 编号 操作 1 2024-10-24 bmr.202412.00058V1
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