张冰, 牛丽娜, 王晓忠*. 破解难题:肝硬化继发骨质疏松发病机制与防治策略. 2024. biomedRxiv.202412.00024
破解难题:肝硬化继发骨质疏松发病机制与防治策略
通讯作者: 王晓忠*, wxz125@sina.com
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202412.00024
Solving the problem: pathogenesis and prevention strategy of osteoporosis secondary to liver cirrhosis
Corresponding author: Wang Xiao-zhong*, wxz125@sina.com
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摘要:骨质疏松症是全身性的一种骨骼疾病,其特征为低骨密度和骨折易感。它是肝硬化并发症之一,该病导致患者发生骨折的风险明显增高,显著降低了患者的生活质量且预后不佳,故对肝硬化继发骨质疏松症要尽可能及早发现,积极防治。近年来多项研究表明其发病机制为抑制胰岛素样生长因子-1合成、性激素缺乏、性腺功能减退、瘦素、鸢尾素、 肠道菌群、维生素D3的活化障碍、胆红素异常升高、细胞因子的高表达等均参与了肝硬化继发骨质疏松的发生进程,在治疗上除一般治疗及积极治疗原发病外,常用抗骨质疏松药物,包括钙剂、维生素D 、双膦酸盐、激素、RANKL抑制剂、重组人甲状旁腺激素、维生素K以及肝移植等,本文总结了肝硬化相关骨质疏松的发病机制和治疗的研究进展。
关键词: 肝硬化、骨质疏松、发病机制、治疗Abstract: Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by low bone density and susceptibility to fractures. It is one of the complications of liver cirrhosis, which leads to a significantly increased risk of fracture in patients, significantly reduces the quality of life of patients and has a poor prognosis. Therefore, the secondary osteoporosis of liver cirrhosis should be detected as early as possible and actively prevented.In recent years, many studies have shown that its pathogenesis is inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1 synthesis, sex hormone deficiency, hypogonadism, leptin, irisin, intestinal flora, activation disturbance of vitamin D3, abnormal increase of bilirubin, and high expression of cytokines, which all participate in the development process of cirrhosis related osteoporosis.In addition to general treatment and active treatment of the primary disease, anti-osteoporosis drugs are commonly used, including calcium, vitamin D, bisphosphonate, hormones, RANKL inhibitors, recombinant human parathyroid hormone, vitamin K and liver transplantation, etc. This article summarizes the research progress in the pathogenesis and treatment of cirrhosis related osteoporosis.
Key words: cirrhosis, osteoporosis, pathogenesis, treatment提交时间:2024-12-08
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