通讯作者: 余小柱, 2436037553@qq.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202411.00031

Investigation on current status of health literacy of infectious diseases among floating population in Henan Province

• 摘要：目的 调查河南省流动人口传染病健康素养现状，分析影响因素，提出对策，为开展流动人口传染病健康教育提供科学依据。方法 于2024年1月至5月，采用多阶段随机抽样法抽取河南省流动人口600人，采用传染病健康素养问卷进行问卷调查，所得数据采用SPSS22.0进行统计分析。结果 河南省流动人口传染病健康素养平均得分为（13.14±5.20）分，流动人口传染病知识与行为两个维度得分在0.01 水平（单侧）上呈强相关（r=0.981，P＜0.001），年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、可支配收入为流动人口传染病健康素养的主要影响因素（P＜0.01）；流动人口接受过传染病健康教育的人数较多（91.81%），但接受传染病健康教育种类较少（＜5种的占66.89%），接受传染病健康教育途径排在首位的是通过手机微信、短信等（65.56%）。结论 河南省流动人口传染病健康素养整体水平偏低，接受传染病健康教育不够全面，传染病知识水平影响其行为，应采取针对性措施，加大对流动人口传染病知识的宣传教育和普及。

  关键词： 传染病；流动人口；健康素养；影响因素；健康教育; ; ; 

   

  Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of health literacy of infectious diseases among floating population in Henan Province, analyze influencing factors and put forward countermeasures, so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education of infectious diseases among floating population.Methods From January to May 2024, 600 floating population in Henan Province were selected by multi-stage random sampling method, and health literacy questionnaire of infectious diseases was adopted for questionnaire survey. Data obtained were statistically analyzed by SPSS22.0.Results The average score of infectious disease health literacy of the floating population in Henan Province was (13.14±5.20), and the scores of the two dimensions of infectious disease knowledge and behavior of the floating population were strongly correlated at 0.01 level (unilateral) (r=0.981, P<0.001). Age, education level, marital status and disposable income were the main influencing factors of health literacy of floating population (P<0.01). The number of floating population who had received health education on infectious diseases was more (91.81%), but the types of health education on infectious diseases were less (66.89%, < 5 kinds). The most important way to receive health education on infectious diseases was through mobile phone wechat, SMS, etc. (65.56%). Conclusion The overall level of infectious disease health literacy of the floating population in Henan Province is low, the acceptance of infectious disease health education is not comprehensive enough, and the level of infectious disease knowledge affects their behavior. Targeted measures should be taken to strengthen the publicity, education and popularization of infectious disease knowledge of the floating population.

  Key words: Infectious diseases; Floating population; Health literacy; Factors affecting the

  提交时间：2024-11-15

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  1	2024-10-03	bmr.202411.00031V1	下载

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