通讯作者: 孟庆跃, qmeng@bjmu.edu.cn

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202006.00009

An overview of health policy and systems research capacity in China

• 摘要：在实施健康中国战略背景下,对卫生政策与体系研究的需求将持续增长。提升卫生政策与体系研究能力是产出高质量研究证据和促进科学决策的关键。国际上对卫生政策与体系研究能力的研究主要聚焦于个人、机构及环境等维度。发展中国家往往通过短期培训和学位教育培养研究力量能力,并试图通过薪酬待遇、评价机制改革及能力发展计划等吸引和留住高质量人才。加强卫生政策与体系研究网络建设是提高卫生政策与体系研究机构水平的重要举措。此外,包括资金支持、循证决策文化在内的支撑环境为卫生政策与体系研究能力提供了发展基础。我国卫生政策与体系研究能力的发展呈现积极态势,研究人员已具备一定规模,研究经费整体呈上升趋势,已有较为稳定的研究产出,循证决策文化也日益改善。但也应当认识到,我国卫生政策与体系研究能力仍然难以满足政策需求,也与发达国家有明显的差距,不同地区和不同机构之间研究能力差距明显,现有的评价机制往往忽略研究的政策应用价值,成果转化能力需要提高。

  关键词： 卫生政策; 卫生体系; 研究能力

   

  Abstract: In implementing the Healthy China Strategy, demand for health policy and systems research (HPSR) will increase. HPSR capacity is crucial for generating evidence for sound policy making. HPSR capacity is usually analyzed from the dimensions of individuals, institutions, and the environment. Research capacity in developing countries is strengthened mainly through short-term training and degree education and attracting and retaining high-quality talents with good incentives. Using HPSR networks is also an important measure to improve the HPSR capacity. In addition, the support environment, including financial support and evidence-based decision-making culture, provides a foundation for HPSR capacity. HPSR capacity has been strengthened in China. The number of researchers has reached a certain scale, the overall research funding was on the rise, institutions has produced stable research outputs, and the evidence-based decision-making culture was also improved. However, China’s HPSR capacity needs to be further strengthened to meet the increasing demand. In addition, China’s HPSR capacity is much behind that in developed countries. Gaps of HPSR capacity between different regions need to be closed and translation of HPSR into practice needs to be improved by recognizing the value of HPSR for policy contributions.

  Key words: Health Policy; Health systems; Research capacity

  提交时间：2020-12-15

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2020-06-09	bmr.202006.00009V1	下载

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