沈艳群, 张露璐. 68例成人噬血细胞综合征患者临床预后分析. 2025. biomedRxiv.202502.00008
68例成人噬血细胞综合征患者临床预后分析
通讯作者: 张露璐, Zhanglulu@hbmu.edu.cn
DOI:10.12201/bmr.202502.00008
Analysis on clinical features and prognostic factors in 68 adult hemophagocytic syndrome
Corresponding author: zhanglulu, Zhanglulu@hbmu.edu.cn
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摘要:摘要目的:研究成人噬血细胞综合征(HLH)患者的临床特征及预后方法:回顾性分析2018年12月至2023年12月就诊于我院血液内科68例初诊HLH患者的临床资料,分析其临床特征、治疗及预后。结果:在68例患者中,中位发病年龄为49(17-75)岁,最常见的病因是感染,共40例(58.82%),最常见的临床表现是发热,共63例(92.64%)。68例患者中12例(17.65%)死亡,中位生存时间32月。Cox单因素分析发现成人噬血细胞综合征的预后受SF、EBV感染、PLT计数(<20×109/L)、年龄大于60岁,APTT大于60s等因素影响(P<0.05),多因素Cox分析发现EB病毒感染、PLT计数(<20×109/L)是成人噬血细胞综合征的独立预后影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:成人HLH临床表现不典型,预后受多种因素影响,EB病毒感染、PLT计数(<20×109/L)是患者死亡的独立危险因素。关键词:成人 噬血细胞综合征 临床特征 预后
Abstract: Abstract Objective: To explore the clinical features and prognostic factors of adult hemophagocytic syndrome (HLH)Methods: The clinical data of 68 newly diagnosed patients with HLH who were hospitalrom December 2018 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed, and clinical features, survival, and prognostic factors of patients were analyzed.Results: The median age of 68 patients was 49 (17-75) years, the most common cause was infection, 40 cases (58.82%), and the most common clinical manifestation was fever, 63 cases (92.64%). Of the 68 patients, 12 (17.65%) died and the median survival time was 32 months. Cox univariate analysis showed that the prognosis of adult hemophagocytic syndrome was affected by SF, EBV infection, PLT count (< 20×109/L), age over 60 years old, APTT over 60s and other factors (P < 0.05). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that Epstein-Barr virus infection and PLT count (< 20×109/L) were independent prognostic factors of adult hemophagocytic syndrome (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of adult HLH are not typical, and the prognosis of adult HLH is affected by many factors. Ebv infection and PLT count (< 20×109/L) are independent risk factors for death.Key words: adult hemophagocytic syndrome; clinical features; prognostic analysis
Key words: adult hemophagocytic syndrome; clinical features; prognostic analysis提交时间:2025-02-09
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序号 提交日期 编号 操作 1 2024-12-06 bmr.202502.00008V1
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