通讯作者: 李 婧, tracyoioi@163.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202306.00001

An intelligent guidance and inspection system design method based on UML

• 摘要：摘要 目的/意义 针对当前检验科就诊患者拿到检验报告后，看不懂结果、不知道下一步就诊方向，导致就医体验差、医生和检验人员压力大的问题，探索建立带有智能导检功能的系统，为检验患者提供智能引导。方法/过程 选取来检验科就诊患者组成调查问卷样本，统计患者难点及痛点，利用Enterprise Architect软件、统一建模语言（Unified Modeling Language，UML）设计导检系统的用例图、时序图、部署图等，以测定尿微量蛋白肌酐比为例，设计智能导检系统知识库，依据评价问卷结果优化智能导检系统。结果/结论 评价问卷结果表明，90%以上患者对智能导检系统的形式、导检有用性、导检内容和导检正确率表示赞同，542份优化建议希望进一步增加人工智能在医院楼层智能指引、科室分布智能指引、专家挂号智能指引、报告结果智能解读等方面的应用。基于UML的智能导检系统设计方法可行，提高了医疗效率，为推进结构化、智能化、知识化电子病历，提升医疗质量提供了一种新思路。

  关键词： 统一建模语言; 智能; 引导; 检验

   

  Abstract: Abstract Objective/significance To solve the problems of poor medical experience and great pressure on doctors and examiners because of the patients who do not understand the results and do not know the direction of the next step after receiving the test report, this paper explores the establishment of a system with the function of intelligent guidance for the examination of patients with intelligent guidance.Methods/process The questionnaire sample was made up of the patients who came to the laboratory department, and the difficulty and pain points of the patients were counted, using Enterprise Architect software and Unified Modeling Language (UML) to design the use case diagram, Unified Modeling Language diagram, deployment diagram, etc. , according to the results of the evaluation questionnaire, the intelligent guidance and inspection system was optimized. Results/conclusion The results of the questionnaire showed that more than 90% of the patients agreed with the form, usefulness, content and accuracy of the intelligent guidance system, the 542 recommendations aimed to further increase the application of AI in intelligent guidance for hospital floors, intelligent guidance for department distribution, intelligent guidance for expert registration and intelligent interpretation of report results. The design method of intelligent guidance and examination system based on UML was feasible, which improved the medical efficiency and provided a new idea for advancing the structure, intelligence and knowledge of electronic medical record and improving the medical quality.

  Key words: Unified Modeling Language; Intelligence; Guidance; Verification

  提交时间：2023-06-01

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2022-12-25	bmr.202306.00001V1	下载

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