通讯作者: 林雷, linlei@wmu.edu.cn

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202210.00016

Thinking on the layout of medical schools in China and the supply of students

• 摘要：[目的] 提出今后医学院校布局与医学生培养规模调控的建议。 [方法] 统计全国本科医学院校的数量及其与区域的人口与经济社会发展水平的匹配程度，与OECD国家进行横向比对。分析不同办学水平的医学院校及其培养的医学生在不同地区和城市的分布。 [结果] 我国当前医学生培养总量适度，但层次有待提高，医学院校校均规模偏大，各类医学院校的功能需要整体优化，中西医共同发展是我国高等医学教育重要特色。 [局限] 对中西医高等教育共同发展的论述有待深化。 [结论] 本科医学院校的布点应积极而谨慎地扩大，同时分类调控各医学院校办学规模。

  关键词： 医学教育; 医学生; 教育结构; 高校布局

   

  Abstract: [Objective] Put forward suggestions on the layout of medical schools and the regulation of the school scale of medical education． [Methods] Count the number of medical schools in China as of the end of 2021 and their matching degree with the population, and compare it with the population and level of economic and social development of the whole country and regions, and compare it with OECD countries. Analyze the distribution of medical schools at different levels and the medical graduates in different regions and cities． [Results] The total number of medical students in China is moderate, but the level needs to be improved, the average scale of medical schools is too large, the functions of various medical schools need to be optimized as a whole, and the development of traditional and Western medicine is an important feature of China's higher medical education． [Limitations] The discussion on the co-development of higher education of traditional Chinese and Western medicine needs to be deepened. [Conclusions] The distribution of medical schools should be actively and cautiously expanded, while promoting homogeneous training of medical students, and while steadily expanding the overall scale of student, it is necessary to regulate the scale of various medical schools.

  Key words: health management; workforce; medical education; structural adjustment

  提交时间：2023-04-07

  版权声明：作者本人独立拥有该论文的版权，预印本系统仅拥有论文的永久保存权利。任何人未经允许不得重复使用。
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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  3	2023-03-30	bmr.202210.00016V3	下载
  2	2023-03-06	bmr.202210.00016V2	下载
  1	2022-10-17	bmr.202210.00016V1	下载

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