通讯作者: 包明林, baominglin2013@foxmail.com

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202104.00012

Study on the relationship between health information demand and active acquisition of rural residents in Shaanxi Province

• 摘要：目的 了解陕西省农村居民健康信息需求以及主动获取情况,以期为满足农村居民健康信息需求和促进健康信息获取提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法,对陕西省农村居民健康信息需求以及主动获取采取问卷调查。利用SPSS 25.0软件对调查数据进行可靠性分析、描述性统计和回归分析。结果 研究发现陕西省农村居民的性别、年龄、教育程度、收入水平对主动获取健康信息差异具有统计学意义。健康信息获取主动性整体较差,只有14.71%的农村居民会主动获取健康信息。健康信息需求层次不高,70.34%的调查者对健康饮食信息有需求,仅有23.69%的调查者渴望获取疾病治疗预防方面的健康信息。健康信息需求对主动获取的影响具有差异性,农村居民会主动获取健康饮食信息、心理健康信息、药品保健品信息和传染病流行病信息,其他健康信息主动获取程度较差。结论 应当根据农村居民健康信息需求采取激励性方法和措施来激发农村居民获取健康信息主动性和积极性,引导并提升农村居民健康信息需求的层次和内容。

  关键词： 健康信息; 农村居民; 健康信息需求; 主动获取

   

  Abstract: Objective To understand the health information needs and active acquisition of rural residents in Shaanxi Province, in order to provide scientific basis for meeting the health information needs and promoting the access to health information of rural residents. Methods It adopts a multi-stage sampling method to investigate the health information needs and active acquisition of rural residents in Shaanxi Province. It uses SPSS 25.0 software to conduct reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis of the survey data. Results It is found that the gender, age, education level and income level of rural residents in Shaanxi province has statistical significance on the active access to health information. The overall initiative of health information acquisition is poor, only 14.71% of rural residents will take the initiative to obtain health information. The level of demand for health information is not high. 70.34% of the respondents have a demand for healthy diet information, and only 23.69% of the respondents are eager to obtain health information on disease treatment and prevention. The impact of health information demand on active acquisition is different. Rural residents will actively acquire healthy diet information, mental health information, drug and health products information, infectious disease epidemiological information, while the degree of active acquisition of other health information is poor. Conclusion According to the health information needs of rural residents, incentive methods and measures should be taken to stimulate the initiative and enthusiasm of rural residents to obtain health information, and guide and improve the level and content of health information needs of rural residents.

  Key words: health information; rural residents; health information needs; active acquisition

  提交时间：2021-05-24

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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  1	2021-04-29	bmr.202104.00012V1	下载

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