Policy research on equalization of basic public health Services from the perspective of policy tools: Based on analysis of policy texts since 2009He Hong1,2,3*, Jiao Jun2,3, Yu Weiwei2,3

Corresponding author: DENG CHE, dengche@ruc.edu.cn

DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202405.00002

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  Abstract: Objective: Quantitative analysis of policies on equalization of basic public health services was used, to comprehensive understanding of characteristics and the use of combinations of policy tools, and to provide recommendations for promoting equalization of basic public health services in China. Methods: The research object was policies on equalization of basic public health services by the central government from 2009 to 2022, and a three-dimensional policy analysis framework of “Policy tools(dimension X)-Stakeholders(dimension Y)-Policy process(dimension Z)” was constructed to carry out the content analysis of policies. Results: The proportion of supply-oriented policy tools was reasonable, and policy focus on government departments and policy implementation stage; Public health programs have been mainly used, and capacity enhancement of primary health care institutions has been valued and given financial and human resources support. However, there were structural dysfunction, imbalance in policy patterns of interest subjects, and uneven attention at policy stages. Policy recommendations: Promote the optimization of internal structure of policy tools, diversify policy attention to stakeholders, and rationalize distribute policy phases.

  Key words: Basic public health services; equalization; policy tools

  Submit time: 21 May 2024

  Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
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