shi aili, wang bin, Qi Wenhao, Dong Chaoqun, Zhu Xiaohong, Shi Yankai, Yao Jiani, Lou Xiajing, Cao Shihu. Meta-analysis of Risk Factors for Sepsis in Adult Patients with Trauma Wang Bingshenga, Shi Ailib, Wang Binga, Qi Wenhaoa, Zhu Xiaohonga, Dong Chaoquna, Shi Yankaia, Yao Jiania, Lou Xiajinga, Cao Shihu *. 2024. biomedRxiv.202412.00058
Meta-analysis of Risk Factors for Sepsis in Adult Patients with Trauma Wang Bingshenga, Shi Ailib, Wang Binga, Qi Wenhaoa, Zhu Xiaohonga, Dong Chaoquna, Shi Yankaia, Yao Jiania, Lou Xiajinga, Cao Shihu *
Corresponding author: Cao Shihu, caoshihua@126.com
DOI: 10.12201/bmr.202412.00058
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Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To conduct a systematic review and analysis of the risk factors linked to sepsis in adult trauma patients, providing evidence-based medical evidence for reducing the incidence of sepsis following trauma. Methods: Literature searches were conducted in the total of 9 databases from their inception to December 2023 on factors influencing sepsis in trauma patients. Meta-analysis was conducted using the meta package in R, and the models heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 value. Results: A total of 10 literatures were included, involving 65,866 adult patients admitted for trauma, with 5,165 cases of sepsis following trauma. The meta-analysis results showed that advanced age (MD=1.31,95%CI:0.51~ 3.12), male gender (OR=1.21, 95%CI: 0.95~1.54), Injury Severity Score (ISS) (MD=5.99, 95%CI: 3.05~8.93), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score (MD=-1.75, 95%CI: -2.68~-0.81), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score (MD=4.37, 95%CI: 2.56, 6.17), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (MD=2.51, 95%CI: 2.30~2.73), mechanical ventilation (OR=4.71, 95%CI: 3.44, 6.45), blood transfusion (OR=2.20, 95%CI: 1.63~2.96), central venous catheterization (OR=2.74, 95%CI: 1.93~3.89), concurrent shock (OR=2.30, 95%CI: 1.70~3.10), and emergency surgery within 24 hours (OR=2.85, 95%CI: 2.00~ 4.07), were identified as independent risk factors for sepsis among trauma patients. Conclusion: Sepsis in trauma patients is influenced by a variety of risk factors,. Clinical medical staff should intervene early in High-risk patients with these factors should be targeted to reduce sepsis incidence among trauma patients.
Key words: Trauma; Sepsis; Risk Factors; Meta-analysisSubmit time: 24 December 2024
Copyright: The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted biomedRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
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