通讯作者: 赵成松, Zhaochengsong@bch.com.cn

DOI：10.12201/bmr.202404.00017

Comparative Study on User Characteristics of Pediatric Prescription Transmission Platform Based on Real-world Data

• 摘要：【摘要】目的 根据儿科处方流转平台相关数据，探讨基于患者角度的用户特征比较，以期完善我国儿科处方流转服务和相关平台建设，为提高处方流转平台服务水平提供参考。方法 本研究收集了2019年9月10日至2023年7月31日期间，使用北京儿童医院处方流转平台购卖药品的相关患儿信息，根据药品获取途径分为线上购药组和线下购药组，并设置了社会人口学、就诊行为、单次开药处方特征三个维度多个指标进行对比分析。结果 线上购药组和线下购药组的社会人口学特征（性别、年龄、民族、就诊时的主要诊断、地区）、就诊行为特征（挂号级别、挂号科室）、单次开药处方特征（单次处方药品种类、药品数量（盒）、单次处方药品金额、药品类别、配送方式、配送区域地理分区、配送区域人类发展指数分区）均有差异，且差异具有统计学意义。结论 1-3岁、7-12岁、汉族、华北地区、极高HDI地区、常见病及慢性病患儿的线上购药应用度更好。儿科处方流转平台有较大潜力在医联体、协同单位推广，其中线上模式是处方平台在实现跨院药品流转的良好应用场景。根据不同用户群体可建设多中心的线上药品物流中心及线下药房，根据单次开药特征、科室、诊断合理备货，能有效提升平台服务能力。

  关键词： 处方流转、用户特征比较、儿科处方流转、处方外流、回顾性研究

   

  Abstract: Objective: Based on the data related to the pediatric prescription circulation platform, this study explored the comparison of user characteristics from the perspective of patients, in order to improve the pediatric prescription circulation service and related platform construction in China, and provide reference for improving the service level of the prescription circulation platform. Methods: The information of children who used the prescription circulation platform of Beijing Childrens Hospital from September 10, 2019 to July 31, 2023 was collected. According to the way of obtaining drugs, they were divided into online drug purchase group and offline drug purchase group. The characteristics of social demography, medical behavior, and single prescription characteristics were compared and analyzed. Results: There were significant differences in the sociodemographic characteristics (gender, age, ethnicity, main diagnosis, and region), medical behavior characteristics (registration level, registration department), and single prescription characteristics (drug type, number of drugs (boxes), amount of drugs, drug category, delivery method, geographical distribution area, and human development index area) between the online drug purchase group and the offline drug purchase group. Conclusions: The online drug purchase application rate is better for children aged 1-3 years, 7-12 years, Han nationality, North China, very high HDI area, common diseases and chronic diseases. The pediatric prescription circulation platform has great potential in promoting the medical alliance and collaborative units, and the online mode is a good application scenario for the prescription platform to realize the cross-hospital drug circulation. According to different user groups, multi-center online drug logistics centers and offline pharmacies can be built, and reasonable stocking can be made according to the characteristics of single prescription, departments and diagnoses, which can effectively improve the service capacity of the platform.

  Key words: Prescription circulation, comparison of user characteristics, pediatric prescription circulation, prescription outflow, retrospective study

  提交时间：2024-04-10

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• 序号	提交日期	编号	操作
  2	2024-01-19	bmr.202404.00017V2	下载
  1	2024-01-19	bmr.202404.00017V1	下载

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